Leonard Feather

Art by Tim Foley

Leonard Feather

Piano, Writer · born 13 September 1914 died 22 September 1994

Click for Richard Cook Bio

Feather was the first jazz everyman. A Londoner by birth, he studied piano and clarinet at college and was soon in the thick of the London music scene of the early 30s. By 1934 he was a regular Melody Maker correspondent and he began visiting New York the following year. He discovered George Shearing (and produced his first London sessions in 1938) and advised Benny Carter to come to London. From 1940 he lived in America, becoming a citizen in 1948, and he became a familiar byline all over the American press, from Down Beat to Esquire, as well as broadcasting, organizing recording sessions, and occasionally composing and playing himself – mostly variations on the blues, such as 'Evil Gal Blues' for Dinah Washington and 'Jumping For Jane' for Coleman Hawkins. Leonard got embroiled in the bop vs tradition arguments in the 40s (he was on the side of the boppers), and he invented the famous Blindfold Test, where a musician is asked to comment on records without being told who the performers are – variations on this continue in the music press to this day. In 1960, Feather moved to Los Angeles and worked from there for the rest of his life. His Encyclopedia Of Jazz, first published in 1955, was one of the great jazz reference works of its day. Leonard never stopped hobnobbing with the players of the music he loved. Some unkind things were said about him over the years – such as a suggestion that he was auditioning for a place on the right hand of God – but he was a master professional in his field and a real gentleman.

Biography from Richard Cook's Jazz Encyclopedia (2005).

If you'd like more information, check out The New Grove Dictionary of Jazz (2002) or The Biographical Encyclopedia of Jazz (2007), both of which are still in print.