Riverside – RLP 12-232
Rec. Date : October 14, 1956
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Piano : Randy Weston
Baritone Sax : Cecil Payne
Bass : Ahmed Abdul-Malik
Drums : Al Dreares

Billboard : 10/14/1957
Score of 71

Package was recorded ‘live’ at Café Bohemia in New York. Performances are somewhat uneven; there are flashes of uninhibited excellent, and uncompensating moments as well. However, pianist Weston and baritonist Payne make things interesting enough to warrant modern buyer’s attention. Cover will attract jazz browser.

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Cashbox : 11/09/1957

Weston, a comparatively new though well rated pianist, sails through seven well chosen selections cut at the New York nitery. With the able assistance of baritone saxist Cecil Payne on five of the seven sessions, the trio, rounded by Ahmed Abdul-Malik on bass and Al Dreares on drums offer some clean inventive work. The opener on side two of the waxing finds the boys swinging through a version of the calypso oldie Hold ’em Joe. An adventure in good jazz.

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Audio
Charles A. Robertson : December, 1957

To realize the advantages and disadvantages of a live performance in a club, it is only necessary to compare the piano of Randy Weston in this on-the-spot session at the Café Bohemia, last October, with some of his studio work. It contains some of the most inspired choruses he has yet recorded. In the balance, there are a few make-weight choruses which would not be carried over into the studio. The engineering by Ray Fowler favors the piano, and the room gives it a pleasant sound. When Cecil Payne joins the trio on baritone sax, the balance is not as good. You Go to My Head and It’s All Right With Me are by the trio alone, with Ahmed Abdul-Malik, bass, and Al Dreares, drums. Weston includes his Chessman’s DelightHold ‘Em Joe, and a robust reading of Sid Catlett‘s Just a Riff.

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San Francisco Chronicle
Ralph J. Gleason : 12/01/1957

Weston again in an LP recorded in a New York club on which baritonist Cecil Payne is added on several sides. Again, it’s good, tough-fibred modern jazz.

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Norfolk Virginian-Pilot
Robert C. Smith : 12/08/1957

Randy Weston, 31, is a Monk disciple who gets mileage out of his lessons. About Monk, Weston says: “Some people say he hasn’t much technique as a pianist. Technique isn’t important. It’s the message you have that counts, especially in jazz.” Weston’s latest records, Jazz a la Bohemia and Piano a-la-mode (Jubilee JLP 1060) indicate the young pianist is continuing to develop a message of power. On the Riverside LP, he works skillfully with the rhythm and Cecil Payne‘s baritone sax in a set recorded live at Café Bohemia in New York. For Jubilee, he swings a trio ably buttressed by Connie Kay‘s tasteful drumming. On both records his piercing but not “hard” style is shown to advantage.

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Down Beat : 12/12/1957
Dom Cerulli : 3.5 stars

It appears that with each recorded outing, Randy is getting closer and closer to the excitement drive he is projecting on his in-person appearances lately.

I feel he is still in a period of transition, perhaps in its final stages, and is emerging with something representatively his own. In Chessman’s Delight, a Weston original, there appears to be more of today’s Weston than in the standards. Riff is a swinging thing, and Hold ‘Em Joe is a calypso. Payne‘s usually authoritative horn is rather pallid on the four tracks on which he appears. He has been more impressive.

The set was recorded at the Café Bohemia, and sound is, on the whole, quite good.

When Randy cuts some of his moody, searching, broken-time originals with his present group, look for the start of something else in piano-led small groups.

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Liner Notes by Orrin Keepnews

The Café Bohemia lives up to its name in part by being located about as close as you can get to the geographical core of Greenwich Village, New York’s fabled center of the bohemian life. It lays further claim to bohemian-artistic status by being an unpretentious and comfortable (except perhaps on Saturday nights, when no club in the city has the space for true comfort) home for some extremely noteworthy modern jazz. One evening in the Fall of 1956, when the attractions at the Bohemia, included a group headed by the remarkable young pianist Randy Weston, Riverside unloaded a station-wagon full of recording equipment into the club and settled down to several hours of taping a live performance by Weston and his colleagues. The results of that evening make up this album.

As recordings such as this sharply indicate, jazz as heard “live” in actual club performance is inevitably more than a little different from jazz recorded under studio conditions. Nowadays, many members of the American jazz public have become frequent record-buyers and only occasional club-goers. And while it may seem strange for a record company to say so, this present imbalance is a most unfortunate situation. For, despite the technical superiority of even a fairly good recording studio to the average club, there are some very definite advantages to “live” jazz performance – and these are being missed by a good many people.

Most obvious, of course, is that the musicians are playing at and reacting directly to an audience, rather than just acoustically impeccable walls and two or three faces in the studio control room. But there’s more to it than that. In a studio, there is very often (even if only subconsciously) an insidious awareness of performance: once issued, a given solo will stand as the way you treat that tune; and a clinker can live to haunt you forever. So there is incentive, as well as opportunity, for several ‘takes’ of each number, in a search for precision or for inspiration that that sometimes succeeds – but that can often lead jazzmen to stiff, stilted playing, even to downright boredom. In a club, a given tune is rarely playing more than once a night, and there is no need to strive to create anything deathless. Of course, there can be an opposite danger here, brought on by the dangerous assumption that rough spots and clinkers will quickly be forgotten by the audience if only the “feeling” is right.

A vast amount of lastingly excellent jazz has been and will continue to be made in the recording studios; and some night in jazz clubs can be, musically, quite a waste of time. But, cancelling out pro and con, there remain certain important qualities of live performance at its best – warmth, spontaneity, vitality – that are only rarely duplicated in the studio.

In recognition of this, there is a growing (if still limited) tendency towards on-the-spot recording. This means sacrificing something of acoustics, freedom from distraction and overall control of the situation, in hopes of catching your performers on a good, truly live night. In the present case, the negative elements were minimized by the fact that the Bohemia is an unhectic place, and that Riverside’s staff engineer, Ray Fowler, is an unhectic, highly skilled and sensitive technician. Also, the key musicians of the evening, Weston and baritone sax man Cecil Payne, are both exciting, inventive artists with a good deal to say.

Randy Weston has become, in just a few years, one of the most important younger jazz figures: the object of almost universal praise, Down Beat choice as “New Star” pianist of 1955, and possessor of an ever-growing following. He offers a rhythmic piano style that owes something to the early attention he paid to Thelonious Monk and to Art Tatum, but that increasingly, each time around, reflects his own richly lyrical and highly individual jazz imagination. Cecil Payne (who grew up in Brooklyn with Randy) has an astonishingly agile command of a potentially cumbersome instrument, plus a vibrant tone and a swinging-modern conception. Bassist Ahmed Abdul-Malik is also noteworthy, for his full sound and impressively strong beat.

Altogether, it’s a group quite deserving of being presented in a natural habitat. Throughout the evening they played tunes at their normal club length, which is often (though not rigidly so) several choruses more than average recording studio length. In lieu of several ‘takes’ per number, the evening consisted of the normal (in a club) varied and non-repeated repertoire: with the most successful selections of the many being chosen for the LP. Thus the album does not not actually present one continuous set of performances, but this is only artificiality. The applause, for example, is quite real; and the album opens and closes with the group’s theme (written by Randy’s original bass player, Sam Gill, at this time in the Army). In between there are three standards, a Weston original (Chessman’s Delight) dedicated to a Brooklyn chess club, a calypso, and a bright neglected tune (Just a Riff) previously recorded only by the late Sid Catlett with Ben Webster. Except for two trio numbers, the emphasis – as it usually is in club appearances by this group – is on Weston and Payne both as soloists and in their ability to interweave with skill and originality.

We feel that this recording captures the “feel” of live, in-the-club performance on a good night – that by bringing the studio to the club in this instance we have been able to preserve on disc something of the best of two technically very different corners of the jazz world.

The Café Bohemia has quickly established itself as among the top showcases for modern music (Down Beat has called it “the most valuable jazz club in the East”). As a practical tribute to the club’s atmosphere, this Riverside album (our first at the Bohemia) has been preceded by five other LPs of actual performances there, recorded by other labels: a Kenny Dorham album, and two by The Jazz Messengers (all on Blue Note), a Charlie Mingus (Debut) and a George Wallington (Progressive).